The History

The history of figure skating goes all the way back to prehistoric times, when archaeological evidence of the activity has been found. Figure skating is one branch of ice skating, which has divided itself into several separate sports since its prehistoric beginnings, figure skating being one of them. Did you know a male contributed to the first makings of modern figure skating!? American skater Jackson Haines is considered to be the "father of modern figure skating." He introduced a new form of skating in the mid 1860s.

Figure skates have large, jagged teeth called toe picks (also called "toe rakes") on the front of the blade. They are usually used in jumping, and are risky to use in spins and strokes. Ice dancers' blades are approximately 1 inch shorter in the back, to accomodate intricate footwork and close partnering. Plastic "skate guards" are used when a skater has to walk in his/her skates when not on ice.

The first work of art to ever include figure skating had a male figure skater as a main focus point. The way he was skating on one leg provided evidence that his blades held similar sharp edges to that of modern ice skates.

The first instructional ice skating book was published in London in 1772. It was written solely for men - as women did not skate much in the late 18th century.

Remember that cool guy, Jackson Haines? Well, he was the first figure skater to ever include ballet and dance in his programs. He also created the sit spin and a shorter, curved blade that allowed easier turns. He was the first to wear blades that were permanently attached to the boot!

Figure skating has evolved and changed over the years with various superstars and touring shows around the world; it is the 3rd most famous spectator sport in the world, right behind the higher ranking football and baseball.